How to Prepare Your Lawn for Spring: Complete Guide

Prepare your lawn for the growing season with proper spring preparation. Learn the essential steps to revive your lawn after winter.

2-3 hours
intermediate
spring

Tools You'll Need

  • Rake
  • Lawn mower
  • Fertilizer spreader
  • Garden hose
  • Soil thermometer

Materials

  • Spring fertilizer
  • Grass seed
  • Pre-emergent herbicide
  • Compost
  • Lime (if needed)

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Assess Winter Damage

Walk your lawn to identify winter damage, bare spots, and areas that need attention. Check for snow mold and vole damage.

Pro Tips

  • Look for brown patches
  • Check for disease signs
  • Note drainage issues
2

Remove Winter Debris

Rake up leaves, sticks, and other debris that accumulated over winter. This allows air and sunlight to reach the grass.

Pro Tips

  • Use leaf rake for large debris
  • Be gentle to avoid damage
  • Don't rake too early if frozen
3

Apply Pre-emergent

Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil temperature reaches 55°F to prevent crabgrass and other weeds from germinating.

Pro Tips

  • Use soil thermometer
  • Apply before weeds germinate
  • Follow label instructions
4

Fertilize Your Lawn

Apply spring fertilizer when grass starts actively growing. Use a balanced fertilizer with slow-release nitrogen.

Pro Tips

  • Wait for active growth
  • Use slow-release fertilizer
  • Don't over-fertilize
5

Overseed Bare Spots

Fill in bare or thin areas with grass seed. Choose seed that matches your existing grass type.

Pro Tips

  • Choose appropriate seed
  • Keep seeded areas moist
  • Don't apply pre-emergent to seeded areas

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I start spring lawn preparation?

Start when soil temperatures reach 50-55°F and grass begins actively growing, typically late March to early April.

Should I fertilize my lawn in spring?

Yes, apply spring fertilizer when grass starts actively growing. Use a balanced fertilizer with slow-release nitrogen.

How often should I water my lawn in spring?

Water deeply but infrequently, about 1-1.5 inches per week including rainfall. Water early in the morning.

Can I overseed in spring?

Yes, spring is a good time to overseed, especially for warm-season grasses. For cool-season grasses, early fall is preferred.

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